The file displays the Citadel GUI once it is fixed, unpacked, and executed. It includes citadel.exe which is UPX packed and encounters the same issue with the relocation table later described in our breakdown of hardwareid.exe. It also has the admin control panel (cp.php), a gate file for bot communications (gate.php), a script that issues configuration and executables to bots (file.php), and more.īuilder: This folder contains components required to build the Citadel malware. Server: This folder contains an admin package that includes scripts for uploading to the server. Other: This folder contains a php script for Windows Backconnect server. Unzipping the file reveals the following contents:įigure 2: Contents of the Citadel master 1.3.5.1 Folders Our research focuses on a variant contained in the Citadel master 1.3.5.1 file. Users hit by MiTB attacks often unknowingly provide sensitive information to attackers. Web injection allows the threat actor to add content like PIN or credit card fields or remove content like security alerts from view. This is typically achieved by injecting HTML or JavaScript into a web page before it is rendered by the user's browser. The timeline shown in Figure 1 lists a few of the infamous offshoots of ZeuS:Ĭitadel uses a technique called man-in-the-browser (MiTB) to harvest sensitive information like banking credentials, passwords, and other sensitive user data. The source code for ZeuS was made public in 2011, leading to the creation of several variants. Who will get there first?Ī hardcore action game with GBA-inspired graphics and a pulse-pounding techno soundtrack, Critadel offers a virtually limitless variety of weapon and item configuration options.Citadel, a variation of the ZeuS banking Trojan, was first discovered in 2012. At the top: ancient knowledge that can grant eternal life. Along the way, you’ll face legions of futuristic enemies-minions of the “Order of Noah,” an evil faction that has seized control of the tower. Run, jump and blast through the convoluted pathways and secret chambers of the giant mechanical tower known as Babel.
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